Wednesday, June 5, 2013

1306.0622 (Stephen H. Shenker et al.)

Black holes and the butterfly effect    [PDF]

Stephen H. Shenker, Douglas Stanford
We use holography to study sensitive dependence on initial conditions in strongly coupled field theories. Specifically, we mildly perturb a thermofield double state by adding a small number of quanta on one side. If these quanta are released a scrambling time in the past, they destroy the local two-sided correlations present in the unperturbed state. The corresponding bulk geometry is a two-sided AdS black hole, and the key effect is the blueshift of the early infalling quanta relative to the $t = 0$ slice, creating a shock wave. We comment on string- and Planck-scale corrections to this setup, and discuss points that may be relevant to the firewall controversy.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.0622

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